2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.391
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Modification of diatom using silver nanoparticle to improve antimicrobial activity

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The composite was then added with a carboxymethyl cellulose solution followed by calcination at 400 °C [21]. Besides, the researchers used chemicals such as sodium borohydride solution [22], hydrogen peroxide [23], and Tollens' reagent [24][25] to produce AgNPs. However, some of these methods are not environmentally friendly and expensive because they use high calcination temperatures and toxic reducing agents.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The composite was then added with a carboxymethyl cellulose solution followed by calcination at 400 °C [21]. Besides, the researchers used chemicals such as sodium borohydride solution [22], hydrogen peroxide [23], and Tollens' reagent [24][25] to produce AgNPs. However, some of these methods are not environmentally friendly and expensive because they use high calcination temperatures and toxic reducing agents.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inoculated plates were incubated for 24 h at their optimum growth temperatures, and the diameter of the inhibition zone was measured in cm. The experiments were repeated two times for each microorganism strain and the results reported were the mean value [16].…”
Section: Antimicrobial Activity Of Samples By Agar Diffusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…d. Dibrov et al [45] argued that low concentration of Ag + ions produced a massive proton leakage through the bacterial membrane, resulting finally to cell death. The biochemical metabolic mechanism of glass samples for inhibition of growth of various pathogens including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Candida albicans and Aspergillusniger is explained by many mechanisms one of them is chemical capability of natural metabolites to bind chemically with nucleic acids represented by DNA and RNA leading to decrease or inhibit the biochemical and physiological functions of these samples in the pathogenic bacteria cell [16,46] .Also the hydroxyl group(s) abundant have chemical ability for destruction of the wall and membrane belonging to pathogens cell leading to change in the tertiary structure of proteins existing in the cell of pathogenic bacteria. Some studies proved the high ability of silver ions (heavy metals) to distract the primary metabolism of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins present in the living cell of pathogenic bacteria leading to consumption of biochemical energy of these pathogens.…”
Section: Suggested Mechanism Of Antibacterial Activities Of the Glass And Related Glass-ceramicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Qin et al [8] evaluate the antimicrobial activity of marine diatom Thalassiosira rotula against three strains of Gram positive bacteria and six strains of Gram negative bacteria and Candida albicans. Sherief et al [9] study the antimicrobial efficiency of marine diatoms (DE) and silver diatom nanoparticle (Ag-DE/NPs) against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. The results revealed that the antimicrobial activity of silver diatom nanoparticle was higher than the antimicrobial activity of marine diatoms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%