2017
DOI: 10.4236/nr.2017.811044
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Modification of Clay Crystal Structure with Different Alcohols

Abstract: Clays attract attention as a nano size material to reinforce the polymers and resins. In this study, montmorillonite clay was modified using industrial solvents that are used in the paint industry. It was shown that the water contact angle could be varied from 20˚ to 140˚ which is a real influence for the clay mineral. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that planar basal space could be altered significantly from 12.57 to 15.40 nm showing 22.5% increase in the interlayer spacing and that is really critical for ma… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Several bentonite/clay modification techniques have been carried out to improve the properties of bentonite-clay, including acid modification [1], polymer modification [2], alcohol modification [3], surfactant modification [4], organic matter modification [5], nanocomposite modification [6], and metal doping modification [7]. Bentonite/clay that has been modified through several of the above techniques is able to show better properties, such as increased stability, increased reactivity, and increased adsorption capacity, making it more effective in its application.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several bentonite/clay modification techniques have been carried out to improve the properties of bentonite-clay, including acid modification [1], polymer modification [2], alcohol modification [3], surfactant modification [4], organic matter modification [5], nanocomposite modification [6], and metal doping modification [7]. Bentonite/clay that has been modified through several of the above techniques is able to show better properties, such as increased stability, increased reactivity, and increased adsorption capacity, making it more effective in its application.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kompozit malzemeleri oluşturmak için organik veya inorganik yapılı birçok farklı takviye malzemesi kullanılabilir ancak ucuz, doğal ve çevre dostu olmaları sebebiyle inorganik yapıdaki kil türevli bileşikler, kompozit malzeme sanayisinde daha geniş bir kullanım alanına sahiptirler [17,18]. Özellikle HST kili, morfolojik yapıları bakımından karbon nanotüplere olan benzerlikleri ve karbon nanotüplere oranla oldukça ucuz olmaları sebebiyle nanoteknoloji çalışmalarında kullanımı araştırmaya ve geliştirilmeye açık bir konudur [19].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified