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citations
Cited by 94 publications
(109 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
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“…A major mortality agent is inter-tree competition (Yang et al, 2003), which can be either one-sided or two-sided. In one-sided competition, larger trees are at competitive advantage over smaller trees and neighbours do not affect the growth and survival of larger trees (Cannel et al, 1984).…”
Section: Selection Of Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A major mortality agent is inter-tree competition (Yang et al, 2003), which can be either one-sided or two-sided. In one-sided competition, larger trees are at competitive advantage over smaller trees and neighbours do not affect the growth and survival of larger trees (Cannel et al, 1984).…”
Section: Selection Of Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[trembling aspen] and Betula papyrifera Marsh. [paper birch]) tend to grow faster than their conifer associates, commonly spruce and fir in boreal and sub-boreal regions (Simard 1990(Simard , 1996Comeau 1996;Peterson and Peterson 1996, Comeau et al 1999, Yang et al 2003, creating a high degree of structural complexity (i.e., stratified stands). Consequently, conifers are often relegated to understory conditions during early mixedwood stand development (Drew 1988, Valkonen andValsta 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the effect of site index on mortality has not always produced the same results and therefore has not always been interpreted in this way. Some studies have found opposite effect of site index (Woollons (1998) or different effects depending on species and regions (Yao et al, 2001;Yang et al, 2003;Jutras et al, 2003;Zhao et al, 2007). This equation may not be necessary when there have been heavy thinnings because in such cases one might assume that there is no mortality due to competition.…”
Section: Mortalitymentioning
confidence: 99%