“…It is possible, for example, for the poverty reduction effect of staple crop productivity gains to be positive at the macro level, as consumers benefit from lower prices, and yet welfare reducing for net staple crop sellers as lower prices reduce their incomes. Within the general body of literature on productivity effects on poverty at the macro (Breisinger, Diao, & Thurlow, 2009;De Janvry & Sadoulet, 2002, 2010Diao, Hazell, & Thurlow, 2010;Ravallion, 2009) and household (Christiaensen, Pan, & Wang, 2010;Datt & Ravallion, 1998b, 1998aFoster & Rosenzweig, 2004;López & Anríquez, 2004;Ravallion & Datt, 1996 levels, focus is skewed towards money metric measures of welfare. The exception is Minten and Barrett (2008) on Madagascar at the meso level.…”