Model Ekosistem Inovasi Universitas (Studi Kasus Di Bandung Techno Park)

Abstract

The establishment of a national innovation system is necessary to encourage innovation and socio-economic development. The most important thing in the innovation system is the collaboration of academic, business, community, and government in the innovation ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to determine the actors involved from each entity in the innovation ecosystem, the relationship between actors, and the impact of the relationship between actors. Through case study research method with the object of research at Bandung Techno Park at Telkom University, this study investigates the mutual relationship between entities. Value network analysis is then used to model the innovation ecosystem. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection through interviews with 14 speakers representing each entity. The research results obtained that not all entities have actors who involved in the innovation ecosystem. Some obstacles such as the quality of research, lack of researchers' ability to see market conditions so that innovative products are considered not following the needs of consumers and industries in Indonesia that dominated by agricultural-based industries becomes a difficulty in commercializing technological innovation through licensing. This research shows that BTP's role as Technology Transfer Officer still has shortcomings to align the results of research from academic with business needs. In addition, government regulation has not fully sided with domestic technological innovations to develop.

Analisis Peran dan Fungsi Science Techno Park, Technology Transfer Office dan Technology Business Incubator untuk Mendukung Proses Komersialisasi Hasil Riset Perguruan Tinggi (Studi Kasus: Universitas Telkom)

“…Pada kenyataannya hilirisasi hasil riset dengan skema lisensi industri dan membina start-up masih minim terjadi di BTP, ini disebabkan pola pikir peneliti, kualitas penelitian serta kurang pekanya kemampuan peneliti untuk melihat kebutuhan pasar atau dapat dikatakan belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Disamping itu, pasar untuk melakukan komersialisasi inovasi produk teknologi masih kalah saing dengan industri bisnis yang mendominasi di Indonesia seperti pertambangan, pertanian dan lainnya (Choeriyah & Noviaristanti, 2021). Padahal Technology transfer office (TTO) itu memiliki andil besar dalam siklus hidup inovasi, memanfaatkan keterampilan serta peran universitas dalam masyarakat, sebagai pusat teknologi dan sosiasi bisnis agar memungkinkan kerjasama antara akademisi, memiliki kontribusi pada pendaftaran paten dan kekayaan intelektual lainnya serta transfer teknologi dan pengetahuan (Mascarenhas et al, 2019).…”

Development of an innovation ecosystem model in handling the covid-19 in Indonesia

“…Therefore, it is essential to analyze the value of each actor participating in the ecosystem. This measure is necessary to prevent the actors from actively participating in working partnerships (Choeriyah & Noviaristanti, 2021)-the success of TFRIC-19 in developing MBSL2 results from robust team solidarity. The collaboration between those parties (Davis, 2016) makes TFRIC-19 able to produce innovation in handling the COVID-19 pandemic.…”