“…As an outcome, businesses are now able to optimize an eco-friendlier procurement process by incorporating environmental, social, and governance objectives into their upstream multi-tier sourcing (Wijayasundara et al, 2022). Further, in order to keep production on schedule and reduce environmental impact, manufacturers may also benefit from I4.0 procurement by acquiring up-to-date information on the eco-friendliness of raw materials from their suppliers and receiving them in a timely manner following all mandated compliance that has been mutually agreed upon (Galeazzo et al, 2021;Mojumder et al, 2022). As part of green procurement activities, remanufacturing operations lay a strong emphasis on the integration of shop-floor workflows and process automation, using front-end technologies (such as 3-D printers, robotics, and human-machine interface) in order to improve operational efficiency, and thereby provide a smooth flow of information across key strategic firms (Bag, Dhamija, et al, 2021).…”