2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.03.008
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miR-181a Is an Intrinsic Modulator of T Cell Sensitivity and Selection

Abstract: T cell sensitivity to antigen is intrinsically regulated during maturation to ensure proper development of immunity and tolerance, but how this is accomplished remains elusive. Here we show that increasing miR-181a expression in mature T cells augments the sensitivity to peptide antigens, while inhibiting miR-181a expression in the immature T cells reduces sensitivity and impairs both positive and negative selection. Moreover, quantitative regulation of T cell sensitivity by miR-181a enables mature T cells to … Show more

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Cited by 1,052 publications
(1,049 citation statements)
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“…For example, previous studies showed that miR‐181a regulates local immune balance (Liu et al ., 2012) and T‐cell sensitivity (Li et al ., 2007), although its mechanistic action remains unclear. We found that miR‐181a‐3p was coexpressed with and predicted to target three immune response genes, namely CXCL16 , RAB27A, and SPON2 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, previous studies showed that miR‐181a regulates local immune balance (Liu et al ., 2012) and T‐cell sensitivity (Li et al ., 2007), although its mechanistic action remains unclear. We found that miR‐181a‐3p was coexpressed with and predicted to target three immune response genes, namely CXCL16 , RAB27A, and SPON2 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, miRNA have been found to control hematopoiesis (10), metabolism (11), and cardiac hypertrophy (12). It has been found that miRNA modulate T cell selection and T cell receptor sensitivity (13) as well as Treg cell development (14), which may suggest that miRNA are also involved in the development of autoimmunity. Recently, altered levels of miRNA have been linked to chronic inflammatory skin diseases (15).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4A,B). Previous studies conducted in mice demonstrated that SHP‐2 and DUSP5/6 were among several phosphatases controlled by miR‐181a, a ~22nt microRNA molecule capable of repressing the translation of over 40 phosphatases (Li et al ., 2007). Consistently, the progressive decline in miR‐181a levels observed in ageing human naïve CD4 + T cells dovetails the decreased T‐cell responsiveness following TCR stimulation (Li et al ., 2012).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concept that miR‐181a acts as a rheostat for TCR signaling is not novel (Li et al ., 2007). Although expression of signaling molecules involved in TCR signaling is not influenced by age (Tamura et al ., 2000), cumulative homeostatic proliferation is believed to promote progressive loss of miR‐181a in ageing naïve T cells overtime (Li et al ., 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%