“…The present findings add to a small body of literature suggesting a role for dysfunctional responses to negative emotion in the cognitive and behavioral mechanisms of distress and impairment in women with an MRMD. This suggests the potential utility of emotion regulation skills training, such as in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) (Linehan, 2015), as well as other behavioral interventions that target a variety of dysfunctional responses to emotion, such as mindfulness skills training (Bluth, Gaylord, Nguyen, Bunevicius, & Girdler, 2015; Campbell, Labelle, Bacon, Faris, & Carlson, 2012; Shapiro, Oman, Thoresen, Plante, & Flinders, 2008), in the treatment of MRMDs. As is true for other disorders characterized by emotional lability (e.g., borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder), treatment with DBT may be especially useful in MRMDs due to its ability to cultivate the flexible use of either acceptance-based or change-based behavioral skills, especially in the context of rapid premenstrual alterations in emotional intensity or cognitive capacity.…”