2009
DOI: 10.1039/b907612c
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Microwave synthesis of fluorescent carbon nanoparticles with electrochemiluminescence properties

Abstract: We present a facile, economical microwave pyrolysis approach to synthesize fluorescent carbon nanoparticles with electrochemiluminescence properties.

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Cited by 1,189 publications
(852 citation statements)
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“…49 Similarly, water dispersible C-dots were prepared by controlled pyrolysis of dopamine, 54 lauryl gallate, 55 polyethylenimine, 56 or a mixture of ethanolamine and citric acid. 57 , 58 In a remarkably time-effi cient modifi cation of the method, microwave-assisted thermal treatment of an aqueous solution containing PEG 48 or a mixture of PEG and a saccharide 59 leads rapidly to selfpassivated colloidal aC-dots. Ultrasmall aC-dots with quantum yield up to 47% have been derived by 1 min pyrolysis of anhydrous citric acid in N -( β -aminoethyl)-γ -aminopropyl methyldimethoxy silane.…”
Section: In Situ Formation Of Functional Groupsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…49 Similarly, water dispersible C-dots were prepared by controlled pyrolysis of dopamine, 54 lauryl gallate, 55 polyethylenimine, 56 or a mixture of ethanolamine and citric acid. 57 , 58 In a remarkably time-effi cient modifi cation of the method, microwave-assisted thermal treatment of an aqueous solution containing PEG 48 or a mixture of PEG and a saccharide 59 leads rapidly to selfpassivated colloidal aC-dots. Ultrasmall aC-dots with quantum yield up to 47% have been derived by 1 min pyrolysis of anhydrous citric acid in N -( β -aminoethyl)-γ -aminopropyl methyldimethoxy silane.…”
Section: In Situ Formation Of Functional Groupsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the large scale preparation and surface passivation of C-dots are still expected to provide highly fluorescent C-dots by using economical and facile approaches. Up to now, various carbon sources have been used to prepare C-dots such as laser ablation of graphite [19,20], electrochemical treatment of graphite [21], commercial activated carbon by bottom-up method [9], heating carbohydrate, watermelon peels or PEG with microwave pyrolysis [22][23][24]. The prepared C-dots are highly water-soluble, nano-sized and multi-colourful.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16 Currently, various methods like chemical ablation, 17 electrochemical carbonization, 18 laser ablation, 19 microware irradiation 20 and hydrothermal/solvothermal treatment 21 have been used for the synthesis of CDs. Among these, microwave irradiation technique stands out due to its advantages, like increased reaction rates, uniform heating, improved product yields, broad dynamic temperature range and environment friendly nature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%