“…ese techniques increase the working areas of the OCW and COW. [3,7,13,16,17,21,34,38] In addition, a posterior clinoidectomy can be performed for low riding BAs where the aneurysm lies within the shadow of the clivus and posterior clinoid process. [7,17,30,38] ese techniques to increase exposure, however, come with risks of CSF fistulas, oculomotor and abducens nerve palsies, vascular injury, and intraoperative hemorrhage.…”