Microsatellite mapping of quantitative trait loci affecting meat quality, stress hormones and production traits in Duroc × Large White F2 pigs

Sanchez, Marie; Iannuccelli, Nathalie; Basso, B.; Foury, Aline; Billon, Yvon; Gandemer, G.; Gilbert, Hélène; Mormède, Pierre; Bidanel, Jean Pierre; Larzul, Catherine; Riquet, Juliette; Milan, Denis; Roy, Pascale Le

doi:10.1017/s1751731110001722

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 26 publications

(26 reference statements)

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“…A significant QTL was detected for birth weight on SSC10, where a QTL affecting the same trait was also reported at a similar position in a Duroc × Large White population [16]. This independent confirmation is noteworthy considering the low number of QTLs reported for this trait, and this result points to major-effect alleles (10% phenotypic variance in our population) segregating from Duroc and/or Large White breeds.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 83%

Joint analysis of quantitative trait loci and major-effect causative mutations affecting meat quality and carcass composition traits in pigs

et al. 2011

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BackgroundDetection of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) affecting meat quality traits in pigs is crucial for the design of efficient marker-assisted selection programs and to initiate efforts toward the identification of underlying polymorphisms. The RYR1 and PRKAG3 causative mutations, originally identified from major effects on meat characteristics, can be used both as controls for an overall QTL detection strategy for diversely affected traits and as a scale for detected QTL effects. We report on a microsatellite-based QTL detection scan including all autosomes for pig meat quality and carcass composition traits in an F2 population of 1,000 females and barrows resulting from an intercross between a Pietrain and a Large White-Hampshire-Duroc synthetic sire line. Our QTL detection design allowed side-by-side comparison of the RYR1 and PRKAG3 mutation effects seen as QTLs when segregating at low frequencies (0.03-0.08), with independent QTL effects detected from most of the same population, excluding any carrier of these mutations.ResultsLarge QTL effects were detected in the absence of the RYR1 and PRKGA3 mutations, accounting for 12.7% of phenotypic variation in loin colour redness CIE-a* on SSC6 and 15% of phenotypic variation in glycolytic potential on SSC1. We detected 8 significant QTLs with effects on meat quality traits and 20 significant QTLs for carcass composition and growth traits under these conditions. In control analyses including mutation carriers, RYR1 and PRKAG3 mutations were detected as QTLs, from highly significant to suggestive, and explained 53% to 5% of the phenotypic variance according to the trait.ConclusionsOur results suggest that part of muscle development and backfat thickness effects commonly attributed to the RYR1 mutation may be a consequence of linkage with independent QTLs affecting those traits. The proportion of variation explained by the most significant QTLs detected in this work is close to the influence of major-effect mutations on the least affected traits, but is one order of magnitude lower than effect on variance of traits primarily affected by these causative mutations. This suggests that uncovering physiological traits directly affected by genetic polymorphisms would be an appropriate approach for further characterization of QTLs.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 83%

Joint analysis of quantitative trait loci and major-effect causative mutations affecting meat quality and carcass composition traits in pigs

et al. 2011

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“…The cDNA sequence analysis of parental strains revealed a Met276Ile mutation in WKY rat identical to that found in the Biobreeding rat strain that exhibits decreased CBG binding affinity for corticosterone (14). More recently, a series of studies conducted in different pig lines confirmed the genetic linkage or genetic association between SerpinA6/CBG locus and basal cortisol levels in pig (15–18). Finally, in humans, a very significant association between the SERPINA6/SERPINA1 locus and morning plasma cortisol concentrations was reported in a genome-wide association meta-analysis using ~2.5 M SNPs in 12,597 Caucasian subjects, replicated in 2,795 participants (19).…”

Section: Genetic Studies Highlighting the Central Role Of Cbg In Gc Vmentioning

confidence: 86%

“…Later, a correlation between the percentage of fat and CBG binding capacity was replicated in a Meishan × Large White F10 intercross (21). However, no genetic linkage to body composition traits was detected in another pig study involving a different breed (Duroc instead of Meishan) (15). …”

Section: Genetic Studies Relating Cbg and Body Compositionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Emerging Role of Corticosteroid-Binding Globulin in Glucocorticoid-Driven Metabolic Disorders

Moisan

Castanon

2016

Front. Endocrinol.

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Glucocorticoid hormones (GCs) are critical for survival since they ensure the energy supply necessary to the body in an ever challenging environment. GCs are known to act on appetite, glucose metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, and storage. However, to be beneficial to the body, GC levels should be maintained in an optimal window of concentrations. Not surprisingly, conditions of GC excess or deficiency, e.g., Cushing’s syndrome or Addison’s disease, are associated with severe alterations of energy metabolism. Corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG), through its high specific affinity for GCs, plays a critical role in regulating plasma GC levels and their access to target cells. Genetic studies in various species including humans have revealed that CBG is the major factor influencing interindividual genetic variability of plasma GC levels, both in basal and stress conditions. Some, but not all, of these genetic studies have also provided data linking CBG levels to body composition and insulin levels. The examination of CBG-deficient mice submitted to hyperlipidic diets unveiled specific roles for CBG in lipid storage and metabolism. An influence of CBG on appetite has not been reported but remains to be more finely analyzed. Finally, only male mice have been examined under high-fat diet, while obesity is affecting women even more than men. Overall, a role of CBG in GC-driven metabolic disorders is emerging in recent studies. Although subtle, the influence of CBG in these diseases could open the way to new therapeutic interventions since CBG is easily accessible in the blood.

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“…The QTL for cortisol level has been validated in an F2 Duroc × Large White population (Sanchez et al . ), Piétrain × (German Landrace × German Large White) crossbred (Ponsuksili et al . ), purebred Landrace (Okamura et al .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of non-synonymous SNPs of the porcineSERPINA6gene as potential causal variants for a QTL affecting plasma cortisol levels on SSC7

et al. 2015

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Recently, the SERPINA6 gene encoding corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) has been proposed as a candidate gene for a quantitative trait locus (QTL) affecting cortisol level on pig chromosome 7. The QTL was repeatedly detected in different lines, including a Piétrain × (German Landrace × German Large White) cross (PiF1) and purebred German Landrace (LR). In this study, we investigated whether the known non-synonymous polymorphisms c.44G>T, c.622C>T, c.770C>T, c.793G>A, c.832G>A and c.919G>A of SERPINA6 are sufficient to explain the QTL in these two populations. Our investigations revealed that SNPs c.44G>T, c.622C>T, c.793G>A and c.919G>A are associated with cortisol level in PiF1 (P < 0.01). Haplotype analysis showed that these associations are largely attributable to differences between a major haplotype carrying SNPs c.793G>A and c.919G>A and a haplotype carrying SNPs c.44G>T and c.622C>T. Furthermore, some SNPs, particularly c.44G>T and c.622C>T and the carrier haplotype, showed association with meat quality traits including pH and conductivity (P < 0.05). In LR, the non-synonymous SNPs segregate at very low frequency (<5%) and/or show only weak association with cortisol level (SNPs c.832G>A and c.919G>A; P < 0.05). These findings suggest that the non-synonymous SNPs are not sufficient to explain the QTL across different breeds. Therefore, we examined whether the expression of SERPINA6 is affected by cis-regulatory polymorphisms in liver, the major organ for CBG production. We found allelic expression imbalance of SERPINA6, which suggests that its expression is indeed affected by genetic variation in cis-acting elements. This represents candidate causal variation for future studies of the molecular background of the QTL.

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Microsatellite mapping of quantitative trait loci affecting meat quality, stress hormones and production traits in Duroc × Large White F2 pigs

Cited by 9 publications

References 26 publications

Joint analysis of quantitative trait loci and major-effect causative mutations affecting meat quality and carcass composition traits in pigs

Joint analysis of quantitative trait loci and major-effect causative mutations affecting meat quality and carcass composition traits in pigs

Emerging Role of Corticosteroid-Binding Globulin in Glucocorticoid-Driven Metabolic Disorders

Analysis of non-synonymous SNPs of the porcineSERPINA6gene as potential causal variants for a QTL affecting plasma cortisol levels on SSC7

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