2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2018.07.007
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Microbiota affects the expression of genes involved in HPA axis regulation and local metabolism of glucocorticoids in chronic psychosocial stress

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Cited by 76 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…During chronic psychological stress responses, the hypothalamus-pituitaryadrenal (HPA) axis is activated through the secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and vasopressin from t h e h y p o t h a l a m u s . T h e s u b s e q u e n t r e l e a s e o f adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) hormone from the pituitary gland initiates glucocorticoid secretion from the adrenal cortex (30). The major glucocorticoid is cortisol in humans and CORT in rodents.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During chronic psychological stress responses, the hypothalamus-pituitaryadrenal (HPA) axis is activated through the secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and vasopressin from t h e h y p o t h a l a m u s . T h e s u b s e q u e n t r e l e a s e o f adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) hormone from the pituitary gland initiates glucocorticoid secretion from the adrenal cortex (30). The major glucocorticoid is cortisol in humans and CORT in rodents.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, they can act on tumor and stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment to promote tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. In addition to these pathways, emerging trends include investigation of the correlation between chronic stress and the microbiota-gut-brain axis (61)(62)(63), and its impact on intestinal diseases (64). The effects of daily stress on the neuroendocrine and immune function of healthy human individuals, which may be modulated by the individual's personality, have been confirmed, for example, by Biondi et al (65).…”
Section: Conclusion and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, the overall relationship between stress response, cortisol and the microbiome is complex. The microbiome may be influenced by other stress hormones, by interactions amongst microbes or with the host immune system, while microbiota and/or their metabolites are also well known to influence host stress response signalling (Burokas et al 2017; de Weerth 2017; Simard et al 2014; Vodicka et al 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, while host stress response influences the microbiome, the microbiome can also influence host stress response. Microbiota and their metabolites are known to exert effects throughout the mammalian hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, influencing glucocorticoid synthesis, release and signalling pathways (Burokas et al 2017; de Weerth 2017; Simard et al 2014; Vodicka et al 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%