2018
DOI: 10.1080/2162402x.2018.1442167
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Metformin blocks myeloid-derived suppressor cell accumulation through AMPK-DACH1-CXCL1 axis

Abstract: : Tumor development has been closely linked to tumor microenvironment, particularly in terms of myeloid-derived suppressive cells (MDSCs), a heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells that protect tumors from elimination by immune cells. Approaches aimed at blocking MDSC accumulation could improve cancer clinical outcome. : We investigated that metformin suppressed MDSC migration to inhibit cancer progression. Primary tumor tissues were incubated with metformin, and proinflammatory chemokine production… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(60 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…219 Metformin inhibits mTOR activity by activating ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) and LKB1 (liver kinase B1) and AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), thus preventing protein synthesis and cell growth, 219 as well as MDSC expansion. 220,221 Taken together, these findings provide a rationale for combining strategies reprogramming the metabolism of MDSCs with immunotherapeutic strategies in cancer treatment and prevention.…”
Section: Chemotherapy (Ct) and Mdscsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…219 Metformin inhibits mTOR activity by activating ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) and LKB1 (liver kinase B1) and AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), thus preventing protein synthesis and cell growth, 219 as well as MDSC expansion. 220,221 Taken together, these findings provide a rationale for combining strategies reprogramming the metabolism of MDSCs with immunotherapeutic strategies in cancer treatment and prevention.…”
Section: Chemotherapy (Ct) and Mdscsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Moreover, knockdown of DACH1 expression blocked the effect of metformin on myeloid-derived suppressor cells’ (MDSCs) chemotaxis ( Table 1 ). 57 However, it is hard to separate direct antitumor effect of DACH1 on tumor cell to indirect tumor inhibition from immune modification by this in vivo xenograft model.…”
Section: Cytokine Signaling Regulated By Rdgnmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metformin inhibits NF-κB expression by increasing AMPK phosphorylation and inducing Dachshund homologue 1 (DACH1) mRNA expression, thereby reducing MDSCs migration and inhibiting CXCL1 secretion in esophageal carcinoma cells and tumor xenografts. Therefore, metformin may play an anti-tumor role by reducing the accumulation of MDSCs in the TME through AMPK/DACH1/CXCL1 axis [ 44 ].…”
Section: Metabolism Of Mdscsmentioning
confidence: 99%