Metal of Iron (Fe) and Mangan (Mn) from Waste Water Coal Mining With Fitormediation Techniques with Using Floating Fern (Salvinia natans), Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) and Water-Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes)

Abstract

Coal mining activities can cause problems from for environment, especially the mining with surface mining method producing acid mine water. To solve these problems, we need to restore the output water conditionbefore it flows into the public waters so it can meet the environmental quality standard in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations. In this research, coal mining waste management was done by phytoremediation technique. This technique is the use water plants to give wastewater treatment. Water plants was used in this study was Kiambang (Salvinianatans), Apu wood plant (Pistiastratatiotes), and water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipers). This research observed the effect of time on the absorption of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) and the species of plant was used as phytoremediation agent. The results of the study discovered that the highest metal absorption in plants (phytoremediation agents) for 30 days for Mangan (Mn) parameter was water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipers) and the most absorption agent for iron was Kiambang (Salvinianatans) while based on measurement of metal content in the wastewater of mining, water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipers) was the most effective agent to absorb the iron (Fe) and Kiambang (Salvinianatans) absorbed Mangan (Mn) the most.

Application of Floating Aquatic Plants in Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Polluted Water: A Review

“…Floating aquatic plants cannot improve adsorption via the substrate, however, they promote adsorption process to the plant biomass. Successfully used floating aquatic plants in the treatment of mine effluents include Salvinia natans, Pistia stratiotes, Eichornia crassipes [239,288]. Submerged aquatic macrophytes like Ceratophylum demersum, Cabomba piauhyensis, Egeria densa, Myriophylum spicatum and Hydrilla verticillata are recommended to be used for the phytoremediation of mine effluents as they have shown outstanding ability to accumulate HMs in their whole body biomass [289,290].…”

Study on the ability of Eichhornia crassipes L. plant to absorb manganese from polluted water

“…As for the leaves the gradual decrease in the value of the element in the leaves of the plant located in the control basins as a result of the consumption of this element in metabolic processes and its decrease because of the lack of a source. As for the plant in the treatment basins, the decrease of the element in7 th day due to the beginning of absorption the root consumed the metal for itself, after the root of the saturation in the 14 th day began move to the leaves and this led to the increase value of manganese in the leaves, but its decline in the last week may be consumed by the plant this element in metabolic processes, especially photosynthesis, where manganese has an important role to play in this processes , the Mn element of the plant has several tasks, including photosynthesis and building chlorophyll, respiration and hormone activates (Mardalena et al, 2018). Also, photo organisms use Mn in the process of photosynthesis at the reaction center of PSII of water splitting reaction (Nickelsen & Rengstl, 2013).…”

EFEKTIVITAS FITOREMEDIASI DAN PROBIOTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN SIDAT, Anguilla bicolor PADA STADIA ELVER

“…Salah satu teknologi resirkulasi sederhana dan murah, serta dapat diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat adalah fitoremediasi. Menurut Nizam et al (2020); Mardalen et al (2018); Pulungan et al (2020), sistem fitoremediasi yang digunakan harus mempunyai kemampuan dalam menstimulasi aktivitas biodegradasi oleh mikrobia yang berasosiasi dengan akar tanaman dan menyerap partikel dari dalam tanah. Hasil penelitian ; Vesely et al (2011), salah satu jenis tanaman air yang mempunyai kemampuan sebagai biofilter untuk menyerap polutan dalam air adalah eceng gondok (Eichornoa crassipes).…”