“…Each of these has their advantages and drawbacks, thus, it is in the facilitator's capacity to decide what format or combination is more suitable to achieve the desired outcomes of the programme. Similarly, when professional development projects are teacher initiated and are school-based, participants need to consider what they are familiar and comfortable with as they can choose from many different forms and means: teacher study groups (Clair, 1998), narrative inquiry (Johnson & Golombek, 2002;Clandinin & Connelly, 2000), exploratory practice (Allwright, 2003;Johnson & Golombek, 2002;Burns, 1999), cooperative development (Edge, 1992), or lesson study (Adamson & Walker, 2011). These can be formal or informal, small or large scale, subject specific or cross-curricular in their nature.…”