Mercosur and Environment: progress in promoting the Sustainable Development Goals and the 2030 Agenda

Bressan, Regiane Nitsch; Garcia, Tatiana de Souza Leite

doi:10.1590/0034-7329202300217

Rev. bras. polít. int.

2023

DOI: 10.1590/0034-7329202300217

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Mercosur and Environment: progress in promoting the Sustainable Development Goals and the 2030 Agenda

Regiane Nitsch Bressan,

Tatiana de Souza Leite Garcia

Abstract: Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto e distribuído sob os termos da Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que o autor e a fonte originais sejam creditados.

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2024

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A methodology for assessing the impact of integration processes on the achievement of sustainable development of the EAEU member states

MAKAROVA

2024

RETP

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Subject. This article considers the variety of forms of economic integration and the environmental factor importance in the development of the world economy. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the policies of various integration associations to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Methods. For the study, I used an econometric analysis. Results. The article presents an author-developed model that can help assess the impact of various policies to achieve Sustainable Development Goals on the integration of a country (group of countries) into the global economy. Conclusions. The results of the study can be used to assess policy initiatives aimed at achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

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A methodology for assessing the impact of integration processes on the achievement of sustainable development of the EAEU member states

MAKAROVA

2024

RETP

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Environmental ratification moves

Mazzega

2024

Front. Polit. Sci.

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For over 60 years, International Environmental Law has produced hundreds of texts aimed at protecting the environment at global to regional scales. Most of these texts do not gather the support of all the states concerned. The reasons for this are analysed here. This retrospective look provides a striking panorama of the current situation. The international and domestic motivations that lead a state to the sovereign decision to ratify or not a treaty, are first recalled and put into perspective in their interdependencies. The analysis of thousands of ratifications of 51 major treaties draws lines of divergence between leading states, follower states, and states reluctant to enter into environmental commitments. On a global scale the latter form a large majority, including most African and Asian states. The states of Northern and Western Europe are among the first to ratify these treaties, followed by other European states. G7 member states occupy vey contrasting normative positions. Overall, three major moves emerge from this global panorama. First, historical and persistent inequalities in the development of countries have cast an indelible shadow on environmental international multilateral treaties which do not bring the expected fruits of development. Second, in environmental matters, over the past 15 years the trend consists in establishing agreements of more restricted range (regional, bilateral), with commitments from states on fairly flexible objectives, adaptable to their social and economic context. Third, these agreements are set within the broadly negotiated and thematically inclusive principles of sustainable development.

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Mercosur and Environment: progress in promoting the Sustainable Development Goals and the 2030 Agenda

Abstract: Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto e distribuído sob os termos da Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que o autor e a fonte originais sejam creditados.

Cited by 2 publications

References 7 publications

A methodology for assessing the impact of integration processes on the achievement of sustainable development of the EAEU member states

A methodology for assessing the impact of integration processes on the achievement of sustainable development of the EAEU member states

Environmental ratification moves

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