“…Consequently, educators face difficulties since they have little or no e-learning experience and have not produced any e-learning resources, specifically when operating online platforms (Zaharah, Kirilova, & Windarti, 2020) Overall, many state Islamic universities in Indonesia are overwhelmed with various hindrances to using e-learning. The first hindrance came from individual constraints comprising of personal electronic resources, the unfamiliarity of e-learning, IT mastery, and internet package (Alim, Linda, Gunawan & Saad., 2019;Azhar, 2021;Fauzi & Asri, 2021;Muhajarah & Fabriar, 2020;Nisa, Mujizatullah, Idham, Nawawi, Darwis, Amiruddin, Israpil & Arsyad, 2020;Octaberlina & Muslimin, 2020). The infrastructures also took part as an issue, including e-learning platforms initiated by the university and electricity outages (Alimron, 2018).…”