2006
DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200600232
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Membranes in Biotechnology

Abstract: Membranes have become an integral part of biotechnological processes. They have proved to be useful tools for the retention of biocatalysts in industrial biotransformations. This paper describes the development of membrane reactors and the application of membrane-based processes in biotransformations. Membrane systems for substrate dosing (e.g., aeration), catalyst retention (e.g., ultrafiltration), product separation (e.g., pervaporation), and salt removal (electrodialysis) from solutions are dealt with. The … Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Further advantages of this reactor type are high space-time yields typical for continuously operated reactors and the fact that immobilization of the biocatalyst is not necessary (Liese and Lütz, 2004), because the biocatalyst is retained by an ultrafiltration membrane (Lütz et al, 2005). Figure 2 shows the schematic reactor setup.…”
Section: Choosing a Reactor Typementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further advantages of this reactor type are high space-time yields typical for continuously operated reactors and the fact that immobilization of the biocatalyst is not necessary (Liese and Lütz, 2004), because the biocatalyst is retained by an ultrafiltration membrane (Lütz et al, 2005). Figure 2 shows the schematic reactor setup.…”
Section: Choosing a Reactor Typementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reader is referred to some recent reviews on the topic. 204 In summary, enzyme immobilization is extremely important in the scale-up of many biocatalytic processes. The preferred method for pharmaceutical production involves covalent binding through cross-linking or attachment to a support.…”
Section: Entrapmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A particular challenge faced in conducting such multienzymic catalysis is how to facilitate efficient interactions between enzyme and cofactor molecules under immobilized environment (Liu and Wang, 2007). The traditional way to retain enzymes and cofactors in a continuously fed reactor is the use of microcapsules or semi permeable membranes which allow only small molecules such as substrate and product to pass through (Johannes et al, 2006;Lütz et al, 2006;Lin et al, 1999;Stengelin and Patel, 2000). Apparently the space-time productivity of such membrane-contained reaction systems may suffer limitations from mass transfer resistance of the capsules and membranes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%