Mekanisme Akses Pada Hak Kepemilikan Di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Meranti, Sumatera Selatan

Napitu, Ja Posman; Hidayat, Aceng; Basuni, Sambas; Sjaf, Sofyan

doi:10.20886/jpsek.2017.14.2.101-118

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Kondisi ini sejalan dengan apa yang disampaikan Kartodihardjo (2013), terdapat tumpang tindih areal hutan adat dengan berbagai fungsi kawasan hutan dan areal yang sudah diberi ijin oleh pemerintah kepada pihak lain. Mekanisme hak yang tidak memperhatikan kondisi lapangan, mengakibatkan sengketa antara pihak luar yang memiliki izin usaha dengan masyarakat sebagai pemilik lahan yang diperoleh dari mekanisme struktur (Napitu et al 2017). Hak atas lahan yang terdapat pada masyarakat adat yang diatur secara turun-temurun, jika diabaikan dapat berpotensi konflik dan dapat mempercepat deforestasi (Zhang 2016;Pakniany et al 2017).…”

Section: Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Kepemilikan Hutan Adatunclassified

Konsep Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Etnis Meyah Tentang Hutan Adat Di Kampung Merejemeg, Kabupaten Manokwari

Rahawarin

Wam²,

Imburi³

et al. 2021

JBL

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The study was aimed to obtain the concept of indigenous forest according to the Meyah ethnic community, the Meyah ethnic community's perception of indigenous forest, and the factors that influence the use of the indigenous forest by the Meyah ethnic community. Descriptive methods with observation and interview techniques are used in this study. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling, as many as 30 families. The results show that the concept of indigenous forest according to the Meyah ethnic community is a forest area given by God the Creator of the Universe as human property rights to live for generations, reproduce and adapt to their environment, and utilize the resources in the forest. Ownership of indigenous forests is controlled by individuals or clan groups for generations in certain areas marked by natural boundaries. The first activity in utilizing the forest as a source of life was by clearing land for houses and gardening as well as collecting forest products, which were used as the basis for determining the boundaries of land and forest rights. The Meyah ethnic community has a strong perception of indigenous forests, both perceptions of indigenous forest ownership, indigenous forest sustainability, and indigenous forest use. The factors that influence the Meyah ethnic community in the use of indigenous forests consist of a) determining factors, namely: customs and way of life about the forest; b) supporting factors, namely: livelihood and length of stay, and c) driving factors, namely: the role of traditional and religious leaders.

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Section: Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Kepemilikan Hutan Adatunclassified

Konsep Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Etnis Meyah Tentang Hutan Adat Di Kampung Merejemeg, Kabupaten Manokwari

Rahawarin

Wam²,

Imburi³

et al. 2021

JBL

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“…Oleh karena itu, tingkat pendidikan yang ada di Desa Sako Suban tergolong rendah. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan berpotensi menimbulkan lambatnya proses dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah/konflik (Napitupulu et al 2017). Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan anak juga dapat menggambarkan kecenderungan tingkat sosial dan ekonomi yang tergolong rendah ( Basrowi & Juariyah 2010;Wijayanti & Saefuddin 2012;Aryana et al 2016).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Karakteristik Petani Karet DI Sako Subanunclassified

Factors Affecting Income Level of Rubber Farmers in Village of Sako Suban, Districts of Batang Hari Leko, South Sumatra

Nugraha¹,

Alamsyah²

2019

JIPI

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Pendapatan merupakan sesuatu yang penting bagi petani, karena dengan adanya pendapatan petani dapat memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Pendapatan yang semakin tinggi dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik petani, menganalisis pendapatan petani, dan menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat pendapatan petani karet di Desa Sako Suban. Pemilihan desa dilakukan secara purpossive dan pemilihan responden secara accidental sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan menggunakan metode wawancara. Data diolah secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi linear dengan menggunakan taraf nyata 10%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa tingkat pendidikan petani tergolong rendah, rata-rata umur petani adalah 46 tahun, dan pekerjaanya mayoritas petani karet. Karet berkontribusi sebesar 63% terhadap total penerimaan petani, sisanya berasal dari buruh perusahaan dan pembalok kayu, sedangkan pendapatan petani hanya mencapai Rp733.389/bulan. Variabel yang memengaruhi pendapatan petani adalah harga karet, umur petani, dan pengalaman petani dalam berkebun karet. Variabel yang tidak berpengaruh nyata pada pendapatan petani ialah pendidikan petani, tenaga kerja keluarga, dan luas lahan.

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“…Additionally, unlicensed conversion of forest areas for agricultural activities is a recognized consequence of escalating economic needs, driven by rising populations [5][6][7][8][9]. While some of this conversion arises from the deliberate expansion of migrant communities [10,11], some is also attributed to hereditarily existing customary claims [12]. Therefore, many countries have started to change their mindset and acknowledge the existence of communities in forest areas [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding People−Forest Relationships: A Key Requirement for Appropriate Forest Governance in South Sumatra, Indonesia

Harbi

Cao

Milantara³

et al. 2021

Sustainability

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Indonesian forestry challenges in attributional land-use conflicts of overlapping villages and state forests have affected community livelihoods and forest sustainability for decades. This empirical research uncovers the socio-economic attributes of villages in order to gain a better understanding of people−forest relationships in order to guide improved forest management and governance for long-term sustainability. Data were obtained from 69 villages located in the forest management unit of Lakitan Bukit Cogong in South Sumatra Province. Spatially-explicit quantitative measurements and qualitative approaches were employed to explore the interrelationships between human footprint, village development, and conflict resolution strategies over two decades. The results confirmed that utilization of forest areas as part of the village territory (such as for building settlements, public/social infrastructure facilities, plantations and agricultural fields) has long been administered without permits, destabilizing forest functions. Moreover, aspects such as human population size, proximity of villages to the national road and sub-district capital, and the transmigration settlement units have an impact on the Human Footprint Index and Village Development Index. Furthermore, our analyses identified three distinctive forms of conflict based on village type: (1) villages which are administratively included in the forest area; (2) villages for transmigration settlement; and (3) villages adjacent to company management concession areas. In these villages, the clarity of land/forest boundaries and property rights are predominant conflict issues. Several recommendations are proposed to support sustainable forest development; namely, controlling human activities in the forest, improving village management governance, and resolving associated conflicts.

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Mekanisme Akses Pada Hak Kepemilikan Di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Meranti, Sumatera Selatan

Cited by 5 publications

References 12 publications

Konsep Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Etnis Meyah Tentang Hutan Adat Di Kampung Merejemeg, Kabupaten Manokwari

Konsep Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Etnis Meyah Tentang Hutan Adat Di Kampung Merejemeg, Kabupaten Manokwari

Factors Affecting Income Level of Rubber Farmers in Village of Sako Suban, Districts of Batang Hari Leko, South Sumatra

Understanding People−Forest Relationships: A Key Requirement for Appropriate Forest Governance in South Sumatra, Indonesia

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