“…Cow urine contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, sodium, manganese, iron, carbolic acid, silicon, chlorine, enzyme and hormones (Saunders, 1982). It strengthens the fact that cow urine is not a toxic effluent content about 95% of water, 2.5% urea and 2.5% a mixture of minerals, salts, hormones and enzymes (Kishore et al, 2015). The beneficial effect of cow urine application has been reported in different crops viz., wheat (Abraham and Lal, 2004), maize (Devakumar et al, 2014), mustard (Pradhan, 2016) and rice (Sahare and Mahapatra, 2015).…”