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Cited by 28 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…An MRI study reported a 0.1 mm greater thickness of the MPFL in men than in women (1.0 and 0.9 mm, respectively), whilst another reported statistically significant ( p < 0.001) increasing MPFL length when comparing normal, unstable and recurrently dislocating patellae at 49, 54 and 64 mm, respectively [ 23 , 44 ]. In contrast, MPFL lengths from 47 to 72 mm were reported in normal knees so it is unclear whether there is a direct correlation between patellar stability and ligament length, particularly given differences in measurement methods [ 65 , 72 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An MRI study reported a 0.1 mm greater thickness of the MPFL in men than in women (1.0 and 0.9 mm, respectively), whilst another reported statistically significant ( p < 0.001) increasing MPFL length when comparing normal, unstable and recurrently dislocating patellae at 49, 54 and 64 mm, respectively [ 23 , 44 ]. In contrast, MPFL lengths from 47 to 72 mm were reported in normal knees so it is unclear whether there is a direct correlation between patellar stability and ligament length, particularly given differences in measurement methods [ 65 , 72 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In normal controls it is 40–60 mm long and 330 mm wide but was found to be thinner, only 14 mm, elongated and with lack of tension in dislocators. 30,31 It is covered by the distal part of the vastus medialis obliquus muscle with fibres connecting both structures. MPFL reconstruction has mostly substituted previous medial repair with retinaculum doubling, which is not sufficient.…”
Section: Therapeutic Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous anatomical risk factors have been identified, such as: patella alta, abnormal patellar morphology, trochlear dysplasia, patellar hypermobility, variations of medial patello-femoral ligament (MPFL) anatomy, generalised ligamentous hyperlaxity, hypoplasia of the vastus medialis obliquus, increased Q angle, increased femoral antiversion, valgus alignment, and tibial external rotation [1,[6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%