“…These findings reveal that Nigerian economy is more responsive and exposed to external shocks originating from the economic activities of China, India and the USA due to the degree of her linkage and connectedness with these economies, mostly through trade interaction. Previous studies (Ogbuabor et al, 2016(Ogbuabor et al, , 2018(Ogbuabor et al, , 2020Katusiime, 2022;Orji et al, 2022Orji et al, , 2023 made interesting attempts in studies related to the present subject matter, with Orji et al (2022Orji et al ( , 2023 being very close. However, while studies by Ogbuabor et al (2016Ogbuabor et al ( , 2018Ogbuabor et al ( , 2020) concentrated on regional evidences (in and outside Africa), Katusiime (2022) focused on East African member economies.…”