1978
DOI: 10.2307/279496
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Meadowcroft Rockshelter, 1977: An Overview

Abstract: Meadowcroft Rockshelter is a deeply stratified multicomponent site in Washington County, southwestern Pennsylvania. The 11 well-defined stratigraphic units identified at the site span at least 16,000 years and perhaps 19,000 years of intermittent occupation by groups representing all of the major cultural stages/periods now recognized in northeastern North America. Throughout the extant sequence, the site served as a locus for hunting, collecting, and food-processing activities, which involved the seasonal exp… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…This long and well-established predatorprey relationship would have provided ample opportunity for selective pressures to have been in operation. The archaeological record shows that deer have been the prey of human predators in North America alone for at least 10,000 years (see Adovasio et al 1978). In just the relatively short period of time since the arrival of Europeans, the feeding patterns of North American white-tailed deer have undergone a shift from a primarily diurnal (Rue 1962:33) to crepusular (Taylor 1956: 148) and, even more frequently, nocturnal (D. Harmel 1980, personal communication) schedule.…”
Section: References Citedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This long and well-established predatorprey relationship would have provided ample opportunity for selective pressures to have been in operation. The archaeological record shows that deer have been the prey of human predators in North America alone for at least 10,000 years (see Adovasio et al 1978). In just the relatively short period of time since the arrival of Europeans, the feeding patterns of North American white-tailed deer have undergone a shift from a primarily diurnal (Rue 1962:33) to crepusular (Taylor 1956: 148) and, even more frequently, nocturnal (D. Harmel 1980, personal communication) schedule.…”
Section: References Citedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, similar points, and probably also related, are unifacial points from Meadowcroft rockshelter (Adovasio et al 1975)-now called Mungo points-and Cynthia Irwin-Williams' Valsequillo points from her site in Puebla (Irwin 1967). Further, I believe the pointed flakes from Tibito (Correal 1986) in Colombia, similar ones from the Diablo complex in Mexico (MacNeish 1958), some from the lower levels of Sao Raimundo in Brazil (Guidon 1986), and the lowest level of Las Toldas in Argentina (Cardich et al 1973) are the same type.…”
Section: Relationshipsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Stratified deposits with Paleoindian horizons also have been identified at a number of cave and rocksheiter sites such as Meadowcroft (Adovasio et al 1990;Adovasio et al 1978Adovasio et al , 1982, Dust Cave (Driskell 1992(Driskell , 1994(Driskell , 1996, Graham Cave (Klippel 1971;Logan 1952), and Rodgers Shelter (Kay, ed. 1982;McMillan 1971;Wood and McMillan 1976).…”
Section: Paleoindian Chronology: Status and Problemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, flawless evidence for the presence of pre-Clovis people in North America is still lacking, although several sites and new data have provided tantalizing but still controversial evidence for their existence (e.g., Adovasio et al 1978Adovasio et al , 1982Alexander 1982;Hall 1996b;Reagan et al 1978;Stanford 1979;Wisner 1996). It is generally assumed that the initial settlement of South America resulted from one or more groups passing through North America via the Beringian Corridor or a North Atlantic route, either by land, boat, or some combination of the two.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%