2017
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174381
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MCPIP1, alias Regnase-1 binds and cleaves mRNA of C/EBPβ

Abstract: CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBPβ) is a transcription factor controlling a broad range of genes essential for homeostasis, including genes related to immune functions, inflammation, metabolism and growth. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1-induced protein 1 (MCPIP1) also called as Regnase-1 is an RNase and has been shown to decrease the stability of short-lived transcripts coding for inflammation-related proteins, including IL-1β, IL-6, IL-2, IL-8, IL-12b, IER-3, c-Rel. We found previously that the h… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
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“…This protein controls body fat by targeting the 3′ UTR of an mRNA encoding a fat-loss-promoting transcription factor, ETS-4. In turn, we showed that MCPIP1 negatively regulates adipogenesis by degrading transcripts coding for C/EBPβ [13,15]. Observations made by Li et al were similar to ours, demonstrating that transcripts coding for C/EBPβ and C/EBPδ are direct targets of MCPIP1 RNase [36].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This protein controls body fat by targeting the 3′ UTR of an mRNA encoding a fat-loss-promoting transcription factor, ETS-4. In turn, we showed that MCPIP1 negatively regulates adipogenesis by degrading transcripts coding for C/EBPβ [13,15]. Observations made by Li et al were similar to ours, demonstrating that transcripts coding for C/EBPβ and C/EBPδ are direct targets of MCPIP1 RNase [36].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Given the RNase activity of MCPIP1, negatively regulated transcripts/proteins could be direct downstream targets. However, these molecules may also be under the control of CEBPβ and PPARγ-two transcription factors that positively regulate adipocyte differentiation and are downregulated by MCPIP1 [13,15]. Besides its role in adipocyte differentiation, PPARγ is also thought to play a role in lipid metabolism, and insulin action through coordinated effects on gene transcription [38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was recently reported that C/EBPβ mRNA is a direct target of MCPIP1 RNase. 27 Our results further confirm that C/EBPβ is also regulated in macrophages. It has previously been reported that MCPIP1 RNase targets the 3′ UTR of its mRNA substrates, thereby promoting degradation.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…The activation of inflammatory cells is controlled on transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels by Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-Induced Protein 1 (MCPIP1, alias Regnase1), which is involved in negative regulation of inflammation through its endonuclease activity [Matsushita et al, 2009;Mizgalska et al, 2009] that shortens the half-life of selected pro-inflammatory cytokine transcripts (e.g., and mitigates their function [Mino et al, 2015;Lipert et al, 2017;Dobosz et al, 2016].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%