2020
DOI: 10.3390/cells9040894
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Matrix Mechanosensation in the Erythroid and Megakaryocytic Lineages

Abstract: The biomechanical properties of the bone marrow microenvironment emerge from a combination of interactions between various extracellular matrix (ECM) structural proteins and soluble factors. Matrix stiffness directs stem cell fate, and both bone marrow stromal and hematopoietic cells respond to biophysical cues. Within the bone marrow, the megakaryoblasts and erythroblasts are thought to originate from a common progenitor, giving rise to fully mature magakaryocytes (the platelet precursors) and erythrocytes. E… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Fibronectin-coated 44 kPa PA substrates resembling the osteoid region within the marrow cavity in particular promoted the proliferation of myeloid lineages, while laminin-coated 3.7 kPa gels resembling the sinusoid region favored erythroid lineage specification [ 7 ]. Subsequent study further corroborated the mediated role of ECM stiffness during megakaryocyte differentiation and proplatelet production [ 8 , 9 ]. These findings suggest that niche physical parameters are independent or interdependent (with chemical elements) signals that can be received by HSCPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Fibronectin-coated 44 kPa PA substrates resembling the osteoid region within the marrow cavity in particular promoted the proliferation of myeloid lineages, while laminin-coated 3.7 kPa gels resembling the sinusoid region favored erythroid lineage specification [ 7 ]. Subsequent study further corroborated the mediated role of ECM stiffness during megakaryocyte differentiation and proplatelet production [ 8 , 9 ]. These findings suggest that niche physical parameters are independent or interdependent (with chemical elements) signals that can be received by HSCPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…In the BM, EMPs are able to differentiate into both erythrocytes and megakaryocytes/platelets [ 7 , 8 , 9 ]. As EMPs are the ancestors for both erythrocyte and megakaryocyte lineages, the increased number of EMPs was sufficient to result in increased erythro-megakaryopoiesis in the BM of B10.S mice after treatment with HgCl 2 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Erythro-megakaryopoiesis refers to the differentiation of erythrocytes and megakaryocytes/platelets, which primarily occurs in the BM after birth [ 8 ]. In the process of erythro-megakaryopoiesis, erythroid-megakaryocyte progenitors (EMPs) are capable of differentiating into both erythrocytes and megakaryocytes/platelets, with several intermediate steps including erythroid progenitors (EPs) and megakaryocyte progenitors (MkPs) [ 9 ]. EPs are comprised of two stages of progenitors, including the earlier burst-forming units-erythroid progenitors (BFU-Es) and the later colony-forming units-erythroid progenitors (CFU-Es) [ 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…48 Interestingly, the ECM stiffness can regulate mechanosensitive channels in megakaryocytes. 49 Low stiffness of the ECM increases Ca 2+ influx and consequent PI3K/ Akt (protein kinase B) signal activation through TRPV4, thereby enhancing platelet production. 50 Functional blockade of TRPV4 channels impairs platelet production.…”
Section: Trpv4 Channelmentioning
confidence: 99%