“…Predictive models are mathematical models for describing microbial behaviors (Gumudavelli, Subbiah, Thippareddi, Velugoti, & Froning, 2007;Karaca, Buzrul, & Cihan, 2020). Predictive models are used in food safety and quality control to predict the microbial growth or death in food (Ha et al, 2019;Ha et al, 2020;Rorvik, Yndestad, & Skjerve, 1991;Yoon, 2010).…”