2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2014.01.014
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Maternal exposure to titanium dioxide nanoparticles during pregnancy; impaired memory and decreased hippocampal cell proliferation in rat offspring

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Cited by 119 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…Behavioral alterations following prenatal ENM exposure were previously reported (Hougaard et al 2010); however, specific studies of neurofunction yielded inconsistent behavioral and cognitive results (Cui et al 2014; Jackson et al 2011; Mohammadipour et al 2014). Therefore, converging findings from this and other studies highlight the importance of optimal prenatal health for the proper development of the CNS and the behaviors this system modulates.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Behavioral alterations following prenatal ENM exposure were previously reported (Hougaard et al 2010); however, specific studies of neurofunction yielded inconsistent behavioral and cognitive results (Cui et al 2014; Jackson et al 2011; Mohammadipour et al 2014). Therefore, converging findings from this and other studies highlight the importance of optimal prenatal health for the proper development of the CNS and the behaviors this system modulates.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Initial studies provide evidence that exposure to xenobiotic material during gestation may affect the health of future generations (Hougaard et al 2015; Stapleton 2015; Blum et al, 2015); including neurological outcomes and susceptibilities in learning and memory of young adult male offspring (Yokota et al 2015). Due to inconsistencies between animal species, offspring age, xenobiotic materials, maternal exposure routes, and behavioral/cognitive testing, studies of neurofunction after exposures have yielded variable behavioral and cognitive impairment results (Cui et al 2014; Hougaard et al 2010; Jackson et al 2011; Mohammadipour et al 2014). Therefore, the aim of this investigation was to develop an experimental design to characterize the behavioral and cognitive abilities of adult rat offspring.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings indicate that the developmental brain is vulnerable to TiO 2 NP exposure, especially during the lactation period. 46 In addition, Mohammadipour et al 47 observed reduced hippocampal cell proliferation and decreased spatial memory, inhibitory memory, and learning ability in rat offspring after the maternal administration of TiO 2 NPs during pregnancy. In that study, rats were exposed to 100 mg/kg body weight of TiO 2 NPs every day, which is equivalent to ~6,000 mg/60 kg of body weight for humans, far lower than the LD 50 (dose required to kill 50% of a population of test animals) of TiO 2 for rats (12,000 mg/kg body weight) per the 1969 guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recent findings of severe neurological damage in neonatal mice pups after high-dose exposure to titanium oxide nanoparticles throughout pregnancy are representative of such studies [41]. The following sections examine the available data on placental uptake, passage and toxicity for the major classes of nanomaterials commonly explored for drug delivery.…”
Section: Safety and Biodistribution Of Manufactured Nanomaterials In Prmentioning
confidence: 96%