1999
DOI: 10.1057/9780230372962
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Market Failure, Government Failure, Leadership and Public Policy

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Cited by 87 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…For the most part economic theory has explained the existence of a third sector in terms of market failure (for example Hansmann 1987, Tyler 1992 and/or of government failure (for example Weisbrod 1975, Wallis andDollery 1999), creating a notion of the third sector as supplementary, as responding to some form of inadequacy, rather than as a dynamic force in initiating action. Salamon (1987Salamon ( , 1995 argues that where non-profit organisations preceded governments, it is possible to conceptualise government institutions as derivative, as responding to 'voluntary failure', which emanates from four weaknesses in voluntary commitment -insufficiency, particularism, paternalism and amateurism.…”
Section: Issues Of Definitionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…For the most part economic theory has explained the existence of a third sector in terms of market failure (for example Hansmann 1987, Tyler 1992 and/or of government failure (for example Weisbrod 1975, Wallis andDollery 1999), creating a notion of the third sector as supplementary, as responding to some form of inadequacy, rather than as a dynamic force in initiating action. Salamon (1987Salamon ( , 1995 argues that where non-profit organisations preceded governments, it is possible to conceptualise government institutions as derivative, as responding to 'voluntary failure', which emanates from four weaknesses in voluntary commitment -insufficiency, particularism, paternalism and amateurism.…”
Section: Issues Of Definitionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…A voluminous literature, largely subsumed under the "public choice" school of thought, employs the analytical apparatus of economics to examine political processes, including the phenomenon of "government failure" (see, for instance, Dolfsma, 2013;Mueller, 2003;Wallis & Dollery, 1999; for surveys of this literature). Public choice theory is far from monolithic and has its positivistic roots in the Chicago School, which seeks to explain public policy evolution as the outcome of maximizing behaviour by economic agents, such as voters, politicians, and bureaucrats.…”
Section: Conceptual Approaches To Public Policy Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The literature has spawned a typology of the sources of market failure that result in sub-optimal outcomes, including non-competitive markets, asymmetric information between buyers and sellers, non-priced public goods, positive and negative externalities, incomplete markets and business cycles. 7 Since Australian universities are obliged to compete for students, research funds, and other resources in competitive domestic and international markets, their behaviour is amenable to analysis using this taxonomic system.…”
Section: Economic Theories Of Institutional Failurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, it employs the market failure paradigm, 4 the theory of government failure, 5 and Salamon's 6 model of voluntary sector failure as its chief analytical building blocks. Using these conceptual foundations, the paper seeks to develop an exploratory taxonomic explanation for the present observed failures of Australian universities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%