1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81383-0
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Markedly elevated cytokines in pleural effusion during the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: transudate or ascites?

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Cited by 27 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…It would be rather unlikely that a systemic peptide will target its vascular permeability effects on the pleural space unilaterally, without affecting any other serosal membrane. Furthermore, pleural fluid IL-6 levels are comparable to values reported in ascites, which are 100 times higher than normal serum, also supporting a passive movement from the abdomen into the pleural space (Loret de Mola et al, 1997). The normal drainage of the diaphragmatic lymphatics would explain the nature of pleural effusions in cases of chronic ascites such as cirrhosis, whereas anatomical defects provide a more adequate explanation to the acute hydrothorax associated with peritoneal dialysis and OHSS.…”
Section: Pathophysiology Of Unilateral Pleural Effusions In the Ovarisupporting
confidence: 58%
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“…It would be rather unlikely that a systemic peptide will target its vascular permeability effects on the pleural space unilaterally, without affecting any other serosal membrane. Furthermore, pleural fluid IL-6 levels are comparable to values reported in ascites, which are 100 times higher than normal serum, also supporting a passive movement from the abdomen into the pleural space (Loret de Mola et al, 1997). The normal drainage of the diaphragmatic lymphatics would explain the nature of pleural effusions in cases of chronic ascites such as cirrhosis, whereas anatomical defects provide a more adequate explanation to the acute hydrothorax associated with peritoneal dialysis and OHSS.…”
Section: Pathophysiology Of Unilateral Pleural Effusions In the Ovarisupporting
confidence: 58%
“…The pathophysiology of massive hydrothorax concurrently with minimal ascites has been described previously (Loret de Mola et al, 1997). It has been proposed that the diaphragmatic lymphatics are a route for the transfer of ascites into the pleural space in cases of cirrhosis and Meigs syndrome.…”
Section: Pathophysiology Of Unilateral Pleural Effusions In the Ovarimentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Intensive positive immunohistochemical reaction to antibody anti-β-HCG (c and d) (×10; ×100) [17]. Prostaglandins and cytokines may play a role in the pathophysiology of ARDS, as they are also incriminated in the pathophysiology of OHSS [18]. The hallmark of OHSS is an increase in capillary permeability resulting in a fluid shift from the intravascular space to third space compartments [19].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interleukin-6 is markedly elevated in the peritoneal fluid and serum of patients with severe OHSS [18]. This syndrome may be precipitated by an ovarian product or cytokine secreted directly into the peritoneal cavity by the ruptured follicle and early corpus luteum.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%