2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.10.031
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Mapping the end-tidal CO2 response function in the resting-state BOLD fMRI signal: Spatial specificity, test–retest reliability and effect of fMRI sampling rate

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Cited by 118 publications
(160 citation statements)
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“…The cardiac and respiratory signals were convolved with the population-average response functions described by Chang et al (44) and Brin et al (27), respectively. Recent studies (45,46) have suggested, however, that subject-specific transfer functions might remove additional signal noise. Future studies will investigate whether and how much this can benefit various sequences/ TR.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cardiac and respiratory signals were convolved with the population-average response functions described by Chang et al (44) and Brin et al (27), respectively. Recent studies (45,46) have suggested, however, that subject-specific transfer functions might remove additional signal noise. Future studies will investigate whether and how much this can benefit various sequences/ TR.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the global signal is not uniform across the brain, or even across grey matter, and these observations constrain the possible sources of the global fluctuations:

Physiological effects . Substantial fMRI timeseries variance is attributable to physiological variables, including rate and depth of breathing, heart rate, and end tidal pCO2 110112 ). Indeed, any physiological process that affects global perfusion pressure of the brain (i.e.

…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Substantial fMRI timeseries variance is attributable to physiological variables, including rate and depth of breathing, heart rate, and end tidal pCO2 110112 ). Indeed, any physiological process that affects global perfusion pressure of the brain (i.e.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, whole-brain venous oxygenation levels can be measured with a special pulse sequence and used to normalize the BOLD response [68]. A more easily applicable option is to use the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations in resting-state fMRI data (RS-ALFF) [69,70] as a normalization factor; indeed RS-ALFF reflects naturally occurring variations in cardiac rhythm and respiratory rate and depth [71] and approximates the BOLD response to a hypercapnic challenge (Figure 3(a)). In fact, one does not even need to acquire a separate resting-state scan here.…”
Section: Validity: Are Individual Differences Attributable To Brain Fmentioning
confidence: 99%