“…(2) Principal Component Analyses (PCAs) to produce uncorrelated output bands, segregate the noise components and to reduce the dimensionality of data sets in the way of showing iron ore concentrations, (3) band ratio methods have been used for exploring the iron ore rich localities separating them from the host rocks and creating an iron index map, (Crosta and Filho, 2003;Kargi, 2007;Massironi et al, 2008;Moore et al, 2008;Tangestani et al, 2008;Amer and Kusky, 2010;Pour and Hashim, 2011, 2012a,b, 2013Hashim et al, 2011). Several band ratios of ETM + and Landsat 8 have been experimented for finding the efficient ones in iron exploration.…”