Temporal and spatial distribution (TSD) model presented in our previous work of air pollutants is an effective model in describing the increment ground level concentration caused by power generation. In this paper, the newly emerging temporal and spatial characteristics of power dispatch when incorporating the TSD model are studied. Firstly, a multi-objective optimization dispatching model for wind-thermalstorage generation system is proposed. In the time dimension, the model can coordinate multiple generation sources in the face of atmospheric condition variation. In the space dimension, the correlations between power plants location, pollutant diffusion paths and atmospheric boundary layers are considered. Secondly, chance constraints are adopted to address stochastic variables, while the stochastic formulation is transformed into a deterministic one based on wind power distribution. Then a multi-objective optimization method is employed to obtain a desired Pareto front. Case studies are carried out on modified IEEE 39-bus system and Guangdong grid system under four strategies, which validate the performance of the proposed model and the effectiveness of the strategy. INDEX TERMS Environmental economic dispatch, comprehensive pollution evaluation value, geographic grid, temporal and spatial characteristics, multi-objective optimization. NOMENCLATURE INDICES WEICONG WU received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China, in 2018. He is currently pursuing the M.S. degree in electrical engineering with the School of Electric Power Engineering. His research interest includes optimal operation of power systems.