2003
DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000087093.89889.0a
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Abstract: We believe that awareness of these complications and their causes, prompt recognition of the symptoms and immediate and multimodality therapies are essential tools to achieve successful results.

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Cited by 91 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…Plating has been reported to achieve a fusion rate up to 98%, resulting in early mobilization and reduced graft-related complications, especially in a multilevel fusion [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. The overall complication rate is generally low, although the incidence is probably underestimated (range 5-20%).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Plating has been reported to achieve a fusion rate up to 98%, resulting in early mobilization and reduced graft-related complications, especially in a multilevel fusion [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. The overall complication rate is generally low, although the incidence is probably underestimated (range 5-20%).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Non-penetrating trauma leads to pharyngeal or esophageal perforation with two mechanisms: hyperextension and laceration by anterior cervical osteophytes or entrapment of esophageal wall between vertebral bodies at the time of fracture reduction. The clinical presentation is usually acute and the most vulnerable site is at the level of the crico-pharyngeus muscle or the pyriform sinus [3,4,[6][7][8]. Surgical causes may be further subdivided into acute or delayed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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