Management of <i>E. coli﻿</i> Sepsis

Kumar, Akshay; Leite, Ana Francesca Vommaro; Maekawa, Lais Sanches; Kaur, Roopvir; Filo, Silas Jose Braz; Persaud, Purnadeo; Shaikh, Juber Dastagir; Kichloo, Asim; Shiwalkar, Nimisha

doi:10.5772/intechopen.93132

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 150 publications

(153 reference statements)

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“…The ExPEC pathotype is divided into six main sub-pathotypes [50,58], including uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) [88][89][90][91][92], sepsis/newborn meningitis-associated E. coli (NMEC) [93][94][95][96], APEC [45,[97][98][99][100][101][102], sepsis-associated pathogenic E. coli (SePEC) [103,104], mammary pathogenic E. coli [105][106][107][108], and endometrial pathogenic E. coli [109,110]. The ExPEC strain was characterized as E. coli isolate containing two or more virulence factors.…”

Section: Avian Pathogenic E Colimentioning

confidence: 99%

Occurrence, antimicrobial resistance, and potential zoonosis risk of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in Indonesia: A review

2022

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Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) causes avian colibacillosis or colibacillosis and is a major endemic disease of poultry worldwide, including in Indonesia. It is characterized by a black proventriculus and can damage other organs, leading to pericarditis, perihepatitis, water sacculitis, mesenteritis, and omphalitis. The APEC strain is one of the six main sub-pathotypes of the extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) pathotype. The relationship between APEC and infection in humans is questionable. The previous studies have suggested poultry products, including meat and eggs, as a potential source of infection for the transmission of ExPEC disease to humans. Due to the absence of reporting of disease incidents and the lack of literature updates on this disease, it seems as if APEC does not exist in Indonesia. Since bacterial resistance is a growing problem in Indonesia, and globally, the World Health Organization issued a statement regarding the importance of assessing related factors and their control strategies. Antimicrobial resistance, especially multidrug resistance, presents a challenge when treating infectious diseases. In Indonesia, the incidence of resistance to several antimicrobials in cases of avian colibacillosis is high. In addition, avian and human extraintestinal E. coli infections present a potential zoonotic risk. Furthermore, a relationship exists between antibiotic resistance to foodborne bacteria and the occurrence of antibiotic resistance in humans, so the use of antibiotics in the poultry industry must be controlled. Therefore, the One Health strategy should be implemented to prevent the overuse or misuse of antibiotics in the poultry industry. This review aimed to increase awareness of people who are at risk of getting Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) from poultry by controlling the spread of APEC by maintaining a clean environment and hygienic personnel in poultry farms.

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Section: Avian Pathogenic E Colimentioning

confidence: 99%

Occurrence, antimicrobial resistance, and potential zoonosis risk of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in Indonesia: A review

2022

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“…On a suspected E. coli blood stream infection, the first line treatment guidelines in Europe the US and specifically in Sweden, dictate as a first course of action the use of a broad spectrum combination of an aminoglycoside with a β-lactam. 12 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential risks of treating bacterial infections with a combination of β-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics: A systematic quantification of antibiotic interactions in E. coli blood stream infection isolates

2022

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Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Development of Escherichia coli on Different Surfaces

Monisha¹,

Bharathy²,

Premkumar³

et al. 2022

J. Pure Appl. Microbiol.

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The goal of this research is on antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation of Escherichia coli on different surfaces. 37 E.coli isolates were obtained from K.A.P. Viswanatham Government Medical College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. Biochemical assays were used to re-confirm all the isolates. Ampicillin, Cefepime, Cefotaxime, Co-trimoxazole, Tetracycline and Levofloxacin showed substantial levels of resistance. Meropenem, Tigecycline, and Colistin showed the least amount of resistance. 75.6% of the E.coli strains were multidrug resistant (MDR). Biofilm formation of E.coli was higher in TSBG than in TSB in all (polystyrene, polypropylene, glass and stainless steel) surfaces. It is evident that the presence of glucose or any sugar substrate promotes biofilm development, resulting in notable antibiotic resistance. This situation is hazardous to human health.

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Management of E. coli Sepsis

Cited by 3 publications

References 150 publications

Occurrence, antimicrobial resistance, and potential zoonosis risk of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in Indonesia: A review

Occurrence, antimicrobial resistance, and potential zoonosis risk of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in Indonesia: A review

Potential risks of treating bacterial infections with a combination of β-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics: A systematic quantification of antibiotic interactions in E. coli blood stream infection isolates

Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Development of Escherichia coli on Different Surfaces

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Management of E. coli﻿ Sepsis

Cited by 3 publications

References 150 publications

Occurrence, antimicrobial resistance, and potential zoonosis risk of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in Indonesia: A review

Occurrence, antimicrobial resistance, and potential zoonosis risk of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in Indonesia: A review

Potential risks of treating bacterial infections with a combination of β-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics: A systematic quantification of antibiotic interactions in E. coli blood stream infection isolates

Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Development of Escherichia coli on Different Surfaces

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Resources

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Management of E. coli Sepsis