“…Scollon and Scollon (2004) refer to Gee's (1999) definition of discourse as "different ways in which we humans integrate language with non-language 'stuff,' such as different ways of thinking, acting, interacting, valuing, feeling, believing, and using symbols, tools, and objects" (p. 4). As such, discourse in place includes the material (e.g., Scollon & Scollon, 2004) and the conceptual/ideological (Hult, 2015(Hult, , 2017 phenomena in place at the moment of action.…”