“…Based on the aforementioned features, biochar has very excellent performances in a variety of study areas, including soil enhancement, recycling of agricultural waste, adsorption, reducing climate change, and conserving water. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] To establish low-cost and sustainable procedures for organic syntheses, heterogeneous catalysts are important. In comparison to conventional organic or inorganic homogeneous catalysts, the key benets of these catalysts are the ability to recycle and reuse catalytic materials, high surface area, easy control, low toxicity, simple separation, thermal stability, production of the desired products, and prevention of by-product formation.…”