1990
DOI: 10.1001/archderm.126.1.48
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Macrophage migration inhibition factor (MIF) in drug eruption

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Cited by 17 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Challenge tests are potentially hazardous and in most clinical situations are not recommended. Due to these limitations several in vitro tests have been developed, with the intent to elucidate the different mechanisms of drug reactions, and to provide evidence for the association between a suspected drug and the adverse reaction (Wide and Juhlin 1971, Gimenez-Camarasa et al 1975, Watson et al 1978, Shoenfeld et al 1980, Shoenfeld 1982, Grunwald et al 1989, Halevy et al 1991, Halevy et al 2001, Sachs et al 2001, Goldberg et al 2004. The value of these in vitro tests are also limited in that the parent drug is used, and reactions occurring to drugs metabolites or to the drug associated with carrier proteins, are missed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Challenge tests are potentially hazardous and in most clinical situations are not recommended. Due to these limitations several in vitro tests have been developed, with the intent to elucidate the different mechanisms of drug reactions, and to provide evidence for the association between a suspected drug and the adverse reaction (Wide and Juhlin 1971, Gimenez-Camarasa et al 1975, Watson et al 1978, Shoenfeld et al 1980, Shoenfeld 1982, Grunwald et al 1989, Halevy et al 1991, Halevy et al 2001, Sachs et al 2001, Goldberg et al 2004. The value of these in vitro tests are also limited in that the parent drug is used, and reactions occurring to drugs metabolites or to the drug associated with carrier proteins, are missed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 Drug-specific CD8ϩ T cells producing a T-helper 1 (Th1)type cytokine pattern are preferentially activated in delayedtype hypersensitivity (DTH) reactions, such as morbilliform and bullous exanthems, whereas drug-specific CD4ϩ Th2type cells are preferentially activated in immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions, such as urticarial exanthems. [4][5][6] Drug-related T-cell activity in CDRs may be assessed using in vitro tests, such as the lymphocyte transformation test, or lymphokine release tests, 7-9 such as the macrophage migration inhibition factor (MIF) test [10][11][12][13][14][15][16] and the leukocyte inhibitory factor (LIF) test. [17][18][19][20][21][22] The diagnostic role of these nonstandardized in vitro tests is still controversial.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This test may be of aid in the diagnosis of drug eruptions and in the identification of the offending agent. [43]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%