“…To this end, Polarity-related Independent Cascade (IC-P) diffusion model (Li et al, 2014), techniques based on emotional calm states in which disruptive users are added as potential customers for the entities (Abas, Addou, & Rachik, 2020), are proposed. The characteristics found in the texts and the social network features: URLs, hashtags and emoticons, among others, deserve a particular analysis to discover texts' polarity (Varga, Lezama, & Payares, 2021). Lexicons created by experts are used to construct dictionaries of newly coined words and emoticons to classify tweets in an emotional way (Yang, Ko, & Chung, 2019).…”