“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Moreover, there are several other etiological factors to consider, such as poor individual tooth positions, mandibular overgrowth, inadequate maxillary growth, vertical problems or a combination of several of these factors. 2,3,4,6 Planning should consider all these factors in addition to patient age to try to predict treatment outcome and stability. 1,8,9 In this particular case, it is important to remember that cephalometric radiographs, photographs and initial models were performed in CR, which may have diminished mandibular cephalometric measurements in an anteroposterior direction, and augmented them in terms of vertical relations, masking a more severe Class III.…”