The emerging fifth generation (5G) communication network is gaining tremendous attention from mobile network operators, regulators, and academia due to the provisions of network densification, ultra-low latency and improved spectral and energy efficiencies. However, post-disaster emergency management system (EMS), which nowadays predominantly depends on the wireless communication infrastructure, is significantly lagging behind in terms of innovation, standards, and investments. Since 5G vision is the revolution of the telecommunication industry, provisions of efficiently handling EMS is expected to be distributed, autonomous, and resilient to the network vulnerabilities due to both man-made and natural disasters. In this paper, the 4G LTE approaches for typical post-disaster communication and their shortcomings will be discussed. We elaborate three typical post-disaster network scenarios when the network is congested, partly functional or completely isolated. The possible solution framework, for instance, Device-to-Device communication, drone-assisted communication, mobile ad hoc networks and Internet-of-Things, for post-disaster scenario will be discussed. Given that the spectrum allocation is critical for EMS, we assess the possible schemes for radio resource allocation specific for EMS in addition to the social responsibility of users in such critical situations. between source and destination terminals is relatively higher. Moreover, the intermediate users may need to sacrifice the scarce energy for others which are not an ideal situation during postdisaster. The proposed 5G framework should consider such cases while designing distributed, autonomous and resilient multihop communication for EMS in order to preserve and ensure reliable communication among users.2) Drone-assisted Communication: Drones, or UAVs, are able to significantly assist in postdisaster communication by acting as a flying BS as shown in Fig. 4. One of the advantages of implementing drones to replace dysfunctional BSs is that it is likely to exist direct line-of-sight communication between users and flying drones. This results in improvement on the channel propagation due to the low path-loss and minimum shadowing, which helps to improve the QoR required for emergency communication. Moreover, the drone trajectory can be optimized depending on the predicted traffic pattern and user distribution. The network of UAVs not only acts as a radio access network but also the backhaul network for D2D communication, MANETs and other isolated users. In a typical post-disaster scenarios, UAVs can be used as UAV-