2013
DOI: 10.1002/qua.24500
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LOWDIN: The any particle molecular orbital code

Abstract: [b] LOWDIN is a computational program that implements the Any Particle Molecular Orbital (APMO) method. The current version of the code encompasses Hartree-Fock, second-order Mïller-Plesset, configuration interaction, density functional, and generalized propagator theories. LOWDIN input file offers a unique flexibility, allowing users to exploit all the programs' capabilities to study systems containing any type and number of quantum species. This review provides a basic introduction to LOWDIN's key computa… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…[28,29] Interparticle correlation energies are estimated with several APMO/X methods, namely X = MP2, CISD,C ISDT,C ISDTQ,a nd CISDTQ5. These calculations were performed with am odified version of the LOWDIN package [30] which has implemented ad eterminant-based CI method [40] under the APMO approach. [28] Theexpansion centers for both electrons and the positron are located on the atomic nuclei.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[28,29] Interparticle correlation energies are estimated with several APMO/X methods, namely X = MP2, CISD,C ISDT,C ISDTQ,a nd CISDTQ5. These calculations were performed with am odified version of the LOWDIN package [30] which has implemented ad eterminant-based CI method [40] under the APMO approach. [28] Theexpansion centers for both electrons and the positron are located on the atomic nuclei.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…II were implemented in the LOWDIN software package. 44,45,52 PBEs were obtained by solving the quasiparticle Dyson equation (27) for APMO/P2, APMO/P3, APMO/PP3, APMO/OVGF (A, B, and C versions), and APMO/REN-PP3 self-energies, by employing a Newton-Raphson method, with a convergence criterion of 1E-04 eV.…”
Section: A Computational Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…46 The APMO approach is based on multi-component wavefunctions that employ Gaussian-type functions (GTFs) as basis sets, along the lines of conventional electronic structure methods. This feature allows the calculation of polyatomic systems comprising any type and number of quantum species, such as molecules where electrons and nuclei are treated simultaneously as quantum particles 44,45,[47][48][49][50][51][52][53] and molecules with negative muons. 54, 55 Similar multicomponent methods based on GTFs has been proposed by several research groups, including the Multicomponent Molecular Orbital method (MCMO), 56 the Nuclear Orbital plus Molecular Orbital (NOMO) method, 57 and the Nuclear-Electronic Orbital (NEO) approach.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last fifteen years several ab initio methodologies, with varying degree of success, have been developed aiming to solve Schrödinger's equation for atoms and molecules assuming both electrons and nuclei as quantum waves incorporating their kinetic energy operators simultaneously into the Hamiltonian [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. These methodologies are beyond the usual ab initio procedures; within the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) paradigm electrons are treated as quantum waves and nuclei as clamped point charges, including exclusively the kinetic energy operators of electrons into the Hamiltonian [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%