“…Based on the literature, we observed a prevalence ranging from 0% to 82% (Ernoux et al, 2011;Hafkamp et al, 2003;Ringström et al, 2002). In fact, some authors failed to show prevalence higher than 10% (Gillison et al, 2000;Hafkamp et al, 2003;Ribeiro et al, 2011;Ringström et al, 2002;Stremlau et al, 1987), whereas others found prevalence greater than 50% (Arndt et al, 1992;Ernoux et al, 2011;Kleist et al, 2000;Koskinen et al, 2003;Tyan et al, 1993). Recently, we examined the presence of HPV DNA in a series of 75 patients with stage IV hypopharyngeal SCC (Ernoux et al, 2011).…”