Loss of Axis-Cylinders in Sclerotic Plaques and Similar Lesions

Flow volume measurement of arterial venous and cerebrospinal fluid in patients with multiple sclerosis

“…The idea of a vascular etiology can be traced back to the original description of a perivenular predilection of MS lesions, based on observations in dogs, in whom the injection of obstructing agents into the venous sinuses caused an MS-like condition. 35 Putnam et al also claimed that using anticoagulant dicumarol produced favorable results in RRMS patients. 36 Blinkenberg et al, however, found little evidence for anatomic or hemodynamic abnormalities of cervical venous drainage in patients with MS when compared with healthy controls, and claimed that CCSVI-like changes were not a pathological condition.…”

Flow volume measurement of arterial venous and cerebrospinal fluid in patients with multiple sclerosis

“…The idea of a vascular etiology can be traced back to the original description of a perivenular predilection of MS lesions, based on observations in dogs, in whom the injection of obstructing agents into the venous sinuses caused an MS-like condition. 35 Putnam et al also claimed that using anticoagulant dicumarol produced favorable results in RRMS patients. 36 Blinkenberg et al, however, found little evidence for anatomic or hemodynamic abnormalities of cervical venous drainage in patients with MS when compared with healthy controls, and claimed that CCSVI-like changes were not a pathological condition.…”

Flow volume measurement of arterial venous and cerebrospinal fluid in patients with multiple sclerosis

“…The idea of a vascular etiology can be traced back to the original description of a perivenular predilection of MS lesions, based on observations in dogs, in whom the injection of obstructing agents into the venous sinuses caused an MS-like condition. 35 Putnam et al also claimed that using anticoagulant dicumarol produced favorable results in RRMS patients. 36 Blinkenberg et al, however, found little evidence for anatomic or hemodynamic abnormalities of cervical venous drainage in patients with MS when compared with healthy controls, and claimed that CCSVI-like changes were not a pathological condition.…”

Flow volume measurement of arterial venous and cerebrospinal fluid in patients with multiple sclerosis

“…The idea of a vascular etiology can be traced back to the original description of a perivenular predilection of MS lesions, based on observations in dogs, in whom the injection of obstructing agents into the venous sinuses caused an MS-like condition. 35 Putnam et al also claimed that using anticoagulant dicumarol produced favorable results in RRMS patients. 36 Blinkenberg et al, however, found little evidence for anatomic or hemodynamic abnormalities of cervical venous drainage in patients with MS when compared with healthy controls, and claimed that CCSVI-like changes were not a pathological condition.…”