“…Biomeshes based on decellularized bovine pericardium (DBP) are widely used in reconstructive surgery by virtue of their ready availability and attractive biomechanical properties (Baharuddin et al, 2002;Colombo et al, 2009;Guerette et al, 2009;Limpert et al, 2009;Schlee et al, 2012;Mallis et al, 2017). They are already being applied to intracardiac surgery (Gabbay et al, 1984), abdominal wall repair (Limpert et al, 2009), treatment of gingival recession (Schlee et al, 2012), bone and periodontal defects (Stavropoulos et al, 2011), duraplastics (Baharuddin et al, 2002), ophthalmology (Gupta et al, 2002;Koay et al, 2008;Quaranta et al, 2013), the repair of rectovaginal septum defects (Guerette et al, 2009), as dental membranes and venous stent covers (Colombo et al, 2009). However, the xenogenic nature of the biomesh source prompts an immune response in the human body and facile biodegradation.…”