2011
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1002594
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Long-Term Control of Simian Immunodeficiency Virusmac251 Viremia to Undetectable Levels in Half of Infected Female Rhesus Macaques Nasally Vaccinated with Simian Immunodeficiency Virus DNA/Recombinant Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara

Abstract: The efficacy of two SIV DNA plus recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara nasal vaccine regimens, one combined with plasmids expressing IL-2 and IL-15, the other with plasmids expressing GM-CSF, IL-12, and TNF-α, which may better stimulate humoral responses, was evaluated in two female rhesus macaque groups. Vaccination stimulated significant SIV-specific mucosal and systemic cell-mediated immunity in both groups, whereas SIV-specific IgA titers were sporadic and IgG titers negative. All vaccinated animals, … Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…ϩ , and CD8 ϩ T-cell levels correlated with delayed progression to AIDS (22). These responses were also detected in this study and were more significant in the blood and rectal and vaginal mucosa of orally vaccinated animals, being detected at lower levels in the others.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
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“…ϩ , and CD8 ϩ T-cell levels correlated with delayed progression to AIDS (22). These responses were also detected in this study and were more significant in the blood and rectal and vaginal mucosa of orally vaccinated animals, being detected at lower levels in the others.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…In our previous nasal immunization studies with pVacc6 DNA and SIV MVA, systemic IgG responses were not induced (21,22). In this study, plasma anti-SIV IgG antibody concentration increased after particle immunization against Gag/Pol antigens in one animal vaccinated intestinally, four animals vaccinated nasally, and two animals vaccinated vaginally ( Fig.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 64%
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