2009
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.130502
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Local Transformation of Two Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Photon Pairs into a Three-PhotonWState

Abstract: We propose and experimentally demonstrate a transformation of two Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen photon pairs distributed among three parties into a three-photon W state using local operations and classical communication. We then characterize the final state using quantum state tomography on the three-photon state and on its marginal bipartite states. The fidelity of the final state to the ideal W state is 0.778+/-0.043 and the expectation value for its witness operator is -0.111+/-0.043 implying the success of the p… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…In Ref. [6], the authors experimentally demonstrated a transformation of two Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen photon pairs distributed among three parties into a three-photon W state using local operations and classical communication. We also proposed a linear optical method to convert N − 1 (N ≥ 3) entangled two-photon pairs distributed among N parties into a N-photon W state [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Ref. [6], the authors experimentally demonstrated a transformation of two Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen photon pairs distributed among three parties into a three-photon W state using local operations and classical communication. We also proposed a linear optical method to convert N − 1 (N ≥ 3) entangled two-photon pairs distributed among N parties into a N-photon W state [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Construction and processing of multi-partite entangled states, state ordering and relation with quantum Fisher information is a hot topic in related research areas. [6,[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, since it must be used in many information processing tasks, the production and processing of multilateral quantum entangled systems is at the top of the hot topics of recent years [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Much of the work in the basic quantum technologies, such as quantum cryptography, communications, and computers, requires multi-partite entangled systems such as GHZ, W [10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%