2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00099-4
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Local Calcium Release in Dendritic Spines Required for Long-Term Synaptic Depression

Abstract: We have used rats and mice with mutations in myosin-Va to evaluate the range and function of IP3-mediated Ca2+ signaling in dendritic spines. In these mutants, the endoplasmic reticulum and its attendant IP3 receptors do not enter the postsynaptic spines of parallel fiber synapses on cerebellar Purkinje cells. Long-term synaptic depression (LTD) is absent at the parallel fiber synapses of the mutants, even though the structure and function of these synapses otherwise appear normal. This loss of LTD is associat… Show more

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Cited by 225 publications
(255 citation statements)
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“…Fiala et al (1996) modelled how the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) system may create the spectrum of delays during cerebellar adaptively timed learning. Subsequent experiments confirmed a role for calcium signalling and mGluR in cerebellar adaptive timing (Finch & Augustine 1998;Takechi et al 1998;Ichise et al 2000;Miyata et al 2000). This model simulates both normal adaptively timed conditioning data and premature responding when cerebellar cortex is lesioned (Perrett et al 1993).…”
Section: Spectral Timing In Cerebellum and Hippocampus: Timed Actionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Fiala et al (1996) modelled how the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) system may create the spectrum of delays during cerebellar adaptively timed learning. Subsequent experiments confirmed a role for calcium signalling and mGluR in cerebellar adaptive timing (Finch & Augustine 1998;Takechi et al 1998;Ichise et al 2000;Miyata et al 2000). This model simulates both normal adaptively timed conditioning data and premature responding when cerebellar cortex is lesioned (Perrett et al 1993).…”
Section: Spectral Timing In Cerebellum and Hippocampus: Timed Actionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Purkinje cells require the synergistic action of mGluRs and a rise in IP 3 to release Ca 2ϩ from intracellular stores with voltage-sensitive Ca 2ϩ channels for the induction of LTD (39)(40)(41). In the absence of mGluR1 or of IP 3 receptors, LTD is not observed in Purkinje cells and motor coordination is abnormal (42)(43)(44). Blocking mGluRs, presumably a major source of IP 3 , does not block LTD in cartwheel cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Further confirmation and extension of these findings came from studies showing that a perturbation of the mGluR1-activated signaling cascade at virtually every level [e.g., G-protein G␣q (Offermanns et al, 1997), phospholipase C␤ (Kano et al, 1998), and IP 3 (Matsumoto et al, 1996;Miyata et al, 2000)] results in impaired LTD and disturbed cerebellar motor control. IP 3 causes Ca 2ϩ release from intracellular stores (Mikoshiba et al, 1994;Finch and Augustine, 1998;Takechi et al, 1998), and synaptically induced dendritic Ca 2ϩ signaling has been known for a long time to be a critical step in LTD induction (Sakurai, 1990;Konnerth et al, 1992).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%