Literature Review of Single Phase Internal Flow Heat Transfer Correlations in Straight Circular Conduits

Abstract

An enormous number of empirical and analytical closed solution, single phase, internal flow heat transfer correlations exist in the open literature. This article is a compilation of single phase internal convective heat transfer correlations in straight, circular conduits. These correlations cover convective internal flow of various Newtonian fluids under a wide range of heating conditions, and orientations for the different flow regimes. In the past some engineers extended the use of some correlations beyond their limits. The purpose of this article is to compile internal flow heat transfer correlations in one source, to alleviate time required by the practicing engineer to research the literature for correlations to meet specific conditions.

Creation of an Undergraduate Engineering Laboratory with Minimal Funding

“…It should be noted that all published projects were published in refereed venues (journals and conferences), and were coauthored with undergraduate students. On the other hand, projects that were co-authored with students but did not contribute to addition of equipment to the Laboratory, or were not conducted at this University will not be discussed 5,6, and 8 .…”

“…Software grants that were used for the thermal modeling course, or heating, ventilating and air conditioning instruction, or grants for creating instructional animations will not be discussed as these are not related to the creation of the laboratory. Also, grants that were for projects 5,6 that did not contribute to the laboratory equipment will not be included.…”