2016
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-41171-2_7
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Listeria monocytogenes and the Inflammasome: From Cytosolic Bacteriolysis to Tumor Immunotherapy

Abstract: Inflammasomes are cytosolic innate immune surveillance systems that recognize a variety of danger signals, including those from pathogens. Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram-positive intracellular bacterium evolved to live within the harsh environment of the host cytosol. Further, L. monocytogenes can activate a robust cell-mediated immune response that is being harnessed as an immunotherapeutic platform. Access to the cytosol is critical for both causing disease and for inducing a protective immune response, an… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 112 publications
(215 reference statements)
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“…The large number of inflammasome complexes activated upon F . novicida infection is reminiscent of what have been observed during infection with other intracellular bacteria [ 11 , 53 , 54 ], although F . novicida infection of murine macrophages is somewhat unique due to its high dependence on AIM2 [ 18 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…The large number of inflammasome complexes activated upon F . novicida infection is reminiscent of what have been observed during infection with other intracellular bacteria [ 11 , 53 , 54 ], although F . novicida infection of murine macrophages is somewhat unique due to its high dependence on AIM2 [ 18 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…It is thought that L. monocytogenes maintains a low-level of inflammasome activation in order to establish a successful infection. Hence, an L. monocytogenes strain engineered to activate the NLRC4 inflammasome was substantially attenuated in the murine model of infection [57,58]. …”
Section: Pathogens Differentially Interfere With the Inflammasomes Anmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogenes secretes a toxin, listeriolysin (LLO), which activates the NLRP3 inflammasome via K + efflux. 52,53 LLO also induces DRP1-and OPA1independent fission by modulating the membranes shared between the ER and mitochondria (MAMs), 54 hinting at a novel ERdependent fission mechanism. MAMs are emerging as important signalling hubs between the ER and mitochondria and are a possible site of NLRP3 inflammasome assembly.…”
Section: Bacterial Infectionmentioning
confidence: 99%