2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2011.07.021
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Lipase mediated synthesis of sugar fatty acid esters

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Cited by 203 publications
(123 citation statements)
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“…A ratio of 1:5 was better than 1:1 for achieving higher yields: Novozym 73% vs. 6% in 1.5 h; Lipozyme TL IM 43% vs. 23% in 1 h; Lipozyme from Mucor miehei 73% vs. 37% in 5 h. Two factors could be involved in this behaviour: (a) due to the lower concentration of acyl donor in the 1:1 reaction, the low water content present was enough for the vinyl laurate's hydrolysis, and therefore the transesterification reaction to sugar esters decreased [40]; (b) the lactulose monoesters produced, due to their amphiphilic behaviour, could help to avoid sugar precipitation, stabilizing the reaction mixture and displacing the equilibrium of the reaction towards transesterification [41,42]. When the reaction temperature decreased from 60 to 30 °C, the synthesis of monoesters was preferred over diesters synthesis, and the effect could be translated into an increase in selectivity with a lower temperature.…”
Section: Effect Of Substrates Concentrations On Monoesters Yieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A ratio of 1:5 was better than 1:1 for achieving higher yields: Novozym 73% vs. 6% in 1.5 h; Lipozyme TL IM 43% vs. 23% in 1 h; Lipozyme from Mucor miehei 73% vs. 37% in 5 h. Two factors could be involved in this behaviour: (a) due to the lower concentration of acyl donor in the 1:1 reaction, the low water content present was enough for the vinyl laurate's hydrolysis, and therefore the transesterification reaction to sugar esters decreased [40]; (b) the lactulose monoesters produced, due to their amphiphilic behaviour, could help to avoid sugar precipitation, stabilizing the reaction mixture and displacing the equilibrium of the reaction towards transesterification [41,42]. When the reaction temperature decreased from 60 to 30 °C, the synthesis of monoesters was preferred over diesters synthesis, and the effect could be translated into an increase in selectivity with a lower temperature.…”
Section: Effect Of Substrates Concentrations On Monoesters Yieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wax esters can be used for various applications, such as coatings for wood [4] or as ingredients for cosmetics [5]. Furthermore, fatty acids can be used as the hydrophobic building blocks of surfactants such as carbohydrate esters [6,7]. Still another application is the use of erucic acid and its derivatives, such as erucamide, in manufacturing plastics, nylon13-13 and high temperature lubricants [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the combination of high temperature and alkaline catalyst used in chemical processes, causes discoloration of the product and the formation of toxic byproducts. Some of the byproducts are allergenic and possibly carcinogenic [9]. Synthesis can be performed under mild reaction conditions, which are compared to the chemical synthesis to minimize side reactions and the browning of the products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%